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Chronology

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Archive / Chronology
Chronology / 1870–1936

Chronology

The major dates of Albert Fish's life, from his 1870 birth in Washington, D.C., to his 1936 execution at Sing Sing.

Margaret Hollis
By Margaret Hollis Editor-in-Chief · Bureau of Historical Research Historian of early 20th-century American criminal cases
Thomas Mott Osborne, reform-era warden of Sing Sing Prison, 16 July 1916

Image: Bain News Service, 16 July 1916. Library of Congress. Public domain in the United States. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Thomas Mott Osborne, reform-era warden of Sing Sing — 16 July 1916.

Early Life

  • 19 May 1870
    Born Hamilton Howard Fish in Washington, D.C., to Randall Fish (aged 75) and Ellen Ketcham Fish (aged 32).
  • 16 Oct 1875
    Father Randall Fish dies of heart failure at the Sixth Street Wharf, Washington, D.C. Hamilton is five.
  • 1879
    Ellen Fish places the child at St. John's Orphan Asylum, Washington, D.C. He remains there for approximately three years.
  • 1880
    Ellen Fish reclaims the child, who returns to public school in Washington.

New York Years

  • 1890
    Aged twenty, moves to New York City. Takes up the house-painting trade. Changes given name from Hamilton to Albert.
  • 19 Jan 1898
    Marries Anna Mary Hoffman at New York.
  • 1899–1911
    Six children born: Albert Jr., Anna, Gertrude, Eugene, John, Henry.
  • 1903
    First arrest of record — obscene correspondence, New York. Brief detention, no conviction.
  • 1917
    Anna Fish leaves the household; the marriage ends. Fish begins the itinerant period that will last until his arrest.

The Homicides

  • 15 Jul 1924
    Francis McDonnell, 8, taken from Richmond Avenue, Port Richmond, Staten Island. Body found 17 July in the Lattingtown Wood.
  • 11 Feb 1927
    Billy Gaffney, 4, disappears from a hallway at 99 15th Street, Brooklyn.
  • 3 Jun 1928
    Grace Budd, 10, taken from 406 West 15th Street, Manhattan. Journey to Wisteria Cottage, Worthington, New York.
  • 1929–1934
    Extensive obscene correspondence to widows and unmarried women. Brief Bellevue commitment in 1930 following one complaint. Some later true-crime sources also place a disputed brief marriage to Estella Wilcox in this period, though it is not corroborated by the primary record.

Resolution

  • 11 Nov 1934
    Delia Budd receives the anonymous letter. The envelope's N.Y.P.C.B.A. letterhead is the investigative clue.
  • 13 Dec 1934
    Fish arrested at 200 East 52nd Street, New York, by Detective William F. King.
  • 14–17 Dec 1934
    Wisteria Cottage searched; Grace Budd's remains recovered and identified.
  • Feb/Mar 1935
    Confession letter to Elizabeth Gaffney. Formal written confession statement prepared for the Grand Jury.
  • 11–22 Mar 1935
    Westchester County trial before Judge Frederick P. Close. Dr. Frederic Wertham testifies for the defence. Insanity plea rejected. Guilty verdict on 22 March.
  • Mar 1935
    The 1935 pelvic X-ray is entered as Exhibit 7: twenty-nine needles embedded in the pelvic tissues.

Execution

  • Dec 1935
    Transferred from Westchester County jail to the Sing Sing death house; cell no. 5.
  • 15 Jan 1936
    Governor Herbert Lehman declines to commute the sentence.
  • 16 Jan 1936, 11:06 p.m.
    Electrocuted at Sing Sing by Robert G. Elliott. Two applications of current. Pronounced dead at 11:09 p.m.
  • 17 Jan 1936
    Post-mortem examination at Sing Sing. Autopsy confirms the continued presence of several of the needles.
  • Jan 1936
    Interred without ceremony in the prison cemetery at Sleepy Hollow, Westchester County. Grave unmarked. Prisoner number 83909.

Afterward

  • 1940
    Robert Elliott's memoir Agent of Death published; includes the executioner's account of the 16 January 1936 electrocution.
  • 1949
    Frederic Wertham's The Show of Violence published by Doubleday. Chapter 4 devoted to the Fish case.
  • 1990
    Harold Schechter's Deranged published by Pocket Books. First full biographical treatment.
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See: full biography, the victims, the execution, sources. Return to the main archive.

The Subject

  • Biography (1870–1936)
  • Press Nicknames
  • The Pelvic X-Ray
  • Estella Wilcox (disputed)

The Victims

  • All Victims
  • Grace Budd (1928)
  • Billy Gaffney (1927)
  • Francis McDonnell (1924)

The Letters

  • Letters Archive
  • Budd Letter (1934)
  • Gaffney Letter (1935)
  • Confession Statement

The Case

  • Wisteria Cottage
  • Execution at Sing Sing
  • Chronology
  • Documentary & Film

The Archive

  • Main Archive
  • About / Editorial
  • Sources & Bibliography
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